Science Project Research
We are at the next
stage - science project research. By now you are well on your way to creating
your project. If this is the first time you’ve been to this site, you may want
to start at the
beginning. We’re gratified that you’re staying the course and moving through
each of these important science project steps one by one.
By
laying the ground work now, you are doing yourself a big favor – you’ll
save time and effort and have more fun in the long run by doing this preparation
work now – great job!
Now
that you have an
idea of what you want to do and you’ve picked a focused
topic to work on, it’s time to do some science project research.
Read
on, or move directly to a particular topic: Project
Journal, Research Information
Sources, Research Leads,
Should I Conduct An Experiment?
Project Journal
If you haven’t
done research before, don’t sweat it! It’s not as grueling and boring as it
sounds – actually it can be quite fun, and not just for us science types!
Research really just comes down to finding out more about your topic. That
doesn’t sound too bad right? And since you’ve picked a topic that’s based on a
hobby or interest, you will actually want to find out more about it.
Up
to this point we’ve gone ahead and just used our heads to remember all the
details about your project, but now that we want to find lots of facts and
information about your chosen topic. Now is a good time to start a project
journal or notebook. It’s just a place to write down everything you want to
remember about your project – science project research, any facts, ideas, or
materials you might want, anything associated with your project.
This
notebook doesn’t have to be paper – you could use the computer (If you do like
using this computer to store your project info, you could bookmark this page by
pressing CTRL-D, so you don’t have to remember the name of the site each time
you want to come back.)
Depending on how you want to present your project in the future to judges or
teachers, you might also want to have a timeline of discovery – meaning
that you write down the date that you discover each fact you use in your
project.
Another aspect of science project research is good record keeping - since you
might not want to write down everything about a particular fact when you find
it, it would probably be useful to you to write down where you got each fact –
that way, if you want to know more details later on, you can quickly find the
fact source and get anything else you want.
Research Information Sources
Ok! Now you’re all
set to get facts, but where to get them? Most people do not have access to
expensive encyclopedias and science journals to help them – luckily there is a
great, free, on-line encyclopedia available to everyone:
Wikipedia. There have been concerns in the past about the quality of
information coming from Wikipedia, luckily we’ve done our research too and this
is an article from Nature magazine detailing their
comparison between Wikipedia and Encyclopedia Britannica. The error rate
between Britannica, a very respected (and expensive!) encyclopedia, and
Wikipedia was about the same.
So
feel free to use Wikipedia to do your
science project research – the only word of caution we would have is to use
more then one source when doing your science project research for each
fact you plan to use in your project. Why? That’s being a good scientist.
Even great sources of research information are not infallible 100% of the time
(not even Britannica.) It’s good a practice to find more then one source
of information for each of your facts – your judges and teachers will appreciate
the effort and look upon that kind of diligence favorably.
So
use Wikipedia (or any other source you prefer) and then find one or two more
reliable sources of information to backup your findings and make sure the
information you get about your facts is correct. If nothing else, feeling
assured of your facts after you’ve done your science project research will give
you confidence when you are presenting your project – that confidence will show
and you will feel better during the whole event.
Research Leads
So what facts do you
research? Good question! There is no single answer. Since every project is
(should be!) different, the facts about your project will probably be
different from an example we could come up with. A trick to this process is to
use the stream of consciousness approach.
What
the heck is that? Basically it boils down to this: think about your idea and
your focused topic – then write down everything you can think of relating to it,
anything that comes to mind. Any questions you have about it, and anything
you’re curious about. If you spend about 20 minutes doing this, you should have
a list with at least 10 items on it.
Take
these items and look them up using your information sources. Once you have some
knowledge about these facts: think about how they would fit together to form the
basis of your project.
Let’s make this clear and look at our example egg science project again. Let’s
say you’re doing science project research for this project. If you think about
it for a few minutes, you might come up with a question: “Does the shape
of the egg affect its strength?” That’s a good question! And if you were doing
this project, you would write it down and then look up the answer using your
information sources.
Should I Conduct an Experiment?
This is a long
section! But we are almost done talking about science project research.
The last thing we want to mention is that depending on whether you are doing a
simple display board project or an experimentation project will determine how
narrow your focus will end up being for your project.
Meaning that if
you simply want to research and display information about a topic of interest,
your science project research will be fairly broad and will probably cover quite
a few details about your topic. If, however, your science project is to be based
on an experiment that you will do and demonstrate, you will most likely focus
narrowly on a single detail about your particular topic in order to keep your
project manageable in size and time requirements.
If
you are doing an experiment, then it's time to move on to the
Experimentation page.
If
you are doing a display only project, then you can go straight on to how to do a
Display Board.
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